Pertussis

What is Pertussis?

Pertussis, also known as "whooping cough," is a highly infectious bacterial disease that causes a mild to moderate respiratory illness. In advanced stages, this disease is marked by a severe, hacking cough, followed by a high-pitched intake of breath that sounds like a "whoop." This disease is transmitted through coughing and sneezing, and it has been on the rise globally. Residential colleges and school systems are at high risk of pertussis outbreaks.

What are the symptoms?

Pertussis symptoms tend to appear 7-10 days after an individual becomes infected. The symptoms are typically mild at first and resemble those of a common cold: runny nose, nasal congestion, sneezing, red and watery eyes, a mild fever, or dry cough. Symptoms will worsen without treatment, and ill individuals will encounter intense coughing fits.

Can Pertussis be treated?

Contact SHS or a healthcare provider if you become sick. There is a prescription antibiotic available that can treat Pertussis cases. People who have been diagnosed with pertussis should stay home for 5 days after starting antibiotics. If close contacts of the diagnosed people can be identified, they should also receive this antibiotic, regardless of their vaccination status.

Can Pertussis be prevented?

Wash your hands frequently with soap and water, or use hand sanitizer regularly. A childhood series of vaccinations called “DTaP" is a recommended way to protect against the diseases diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis. The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) strongly recommend that adults receive at least one TDAP (tetanus, pertussis, diphtheria) booster vaccination to remain protected against Pertussis.

More information

To learn more, please visit the CDC website: https://www.cdc.gov/pertussis/